Lungs and breathing

Cough, asthma, COPD, TB follow-up and sleep apnoea.

Who treats it

Common concerns, and who to see

  • Cough for more than two weeks

    A general physician can test for TB, which is free at government centres. A pulmonologist sees coughs that stay unexplained.

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  • Wheezing and tight chest

    A general physician or pulmonologist diagnoses and manages asthma. Severe breathlessness that inhalers do not ease is an emergency.

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  • Breathless on walking, long-time smoker

    A general physician or pulmonologist can do lung function tests for COPD and other causes.

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  • Loud snoring and daytime sleepiness

    A pulmonologist or sleep specialist assesses sleep apnoea, often with a sleep study. ENT doctors also see snoring.

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  • Fever with cough and fast breathing

    A doctor should check this the same day for pneumonia. Blue lips, confusion or severe breathlessness need emergency care.

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  • Coughing up blood

    A doctor should check this promptly. Coughing up more than a few spoonfuls, or with breathlessness, needs emergency care.

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