Stomach and digestion

Acidity, stomach pain, liver problems, piles, hernia and gallstones.

Who treats it

Common concerns, and who to see

  • Acidity and heartburn after meals

    A general physician manages most acidity. A gastroenterologist sees symptoms lasting weeks, trouble swallowing or weight loss.

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  • Piles or pain while passing stool

    A general physician can start treatment, and a general surgeon sees piles that bleed often or do not settle.

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  • Blood in stool

    A doctor should check this soon. Heavy bleeding, black stools or feeling faint needs emergency care.

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  • Yellow eyes or skin (jaundice)

    A doctor should see jaundice the same day. A gastroenterologist or hepatologist usually manages liver causes.

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  • Fatty liver on an ultrasound report

    A general physician usually reviews liver tests and lifestyle first, and refers to a gastroenterologist if there are signs of damage.

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  • Bloating, cramps and changing bowel habits

    A general physician manages most cases and refers to a gastroenterologist if there is weight loss, bleeding or a lasting change.

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  • Pain in the upper right belly after fatty food

    A general physician arranges an ultrasound for gallstones, and a general surgeon advises on removal. Fever or yellow skin needs urgent care.

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  • A bulge in the groin or belly

    A general surgeon assesses hernias. A painful bulge that will not go back in, with vomiting, needs emergency care.

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  • Foot wound or numb feet with diabetes

    A doctor should see a diabetic foot wound within a day. Diabetic foot clinics, often run by surgeons, handle ulcers and infection.

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  • Lasting change in bowel habit or weight loss

    A doctor should review a change lasting more than a few weeks. A gastroenterologist may arrange a colonoscopy.

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  • A lump in the neck, armpit or groin

    Most lumps are harmless, but a lump lasting over three weeks or growing should be checked. A surgeon may take a biopsy.

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